Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Force in building Smart
Bangladesh
5 December 2023
Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Force is one of the largest forces in the world. About
61 lakh members of this force are working with great success. In this modern era of
information technology, this force is playing an active role in becoming smart participants.
Today, Bangladesh is advancing at an unstoppable speed in the era of the fourth industrial
revolution that came along the path of innovation of digital technology.
The implementation of "Digital Bangladesh" promised by the incumbent government has been
largely completed. After the implementation of Digital Bangladesh, the government's new goal
is “Smart Bangladesh.” The future Smart Bangladesh will be cost effective, sustainable,
knowledge based, intelligent and innovative. That is, all work will be Smart.
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Today's world is a technology dependent modern world. To keep pace with the rest of the
world, there is no chance of lagging behind in technology. There is no alternative to
innovating technology as well as acquiring skills and applying those technologies correctly
and as planned. Smart Bangladesh is the conviction to build a developed country by using
this innovative technology to reach the doorstep of the people. In the 9th National Assembly
election manifesto, the current government promises a digital Bangladesh based on
technology. The entire country including the new generation welcomed the idea. Although the
concept of Digital Bangladesh is completely new to the countrymen, the current government
has implemented it after a century.
The term "Digital Bangladesh" was first coined on December 12, 2008, in Awami League's
election manifesto. The main goal of this plan was, a developed country, prosperous digital
society, digital age population, transformed production system, new knowledge-based economy,
above all building a knowledge and technology-based country. Smart Bangladesh naturally
means a state-building process based on technology that is clean and transparent and without
civil harassment, where every citizen will get a golden opportunity to guarantee their
rights and fulfil their duties.
Building a Smart Economy: After being recognised as a developing country in 2021, the
government of Bangladesh has set a goal of eradicating poverty and becoming a prosperous
developed country by 2041 and to achieve the target, a plan to form 100 special economic
zones has been taken. These Special Economic Zones have smart security measures for foreign
direct investment or domestic investment. This security gap can be met by skilled and
trained manpower of 61 lakh members of Ansar and Village Defence Forces. Besides, the huge
manpower of village defence forces spread across rural Bengal can be harnessed to create a
smart economy by imparting technical training. As a result, the implementation of the
"village will be a city" plan will also be easy.
Building Smart Citizens: A large number of volunteer members of Bangladesh Ansar and Village
Defence Force are provided with various technical and project training aimed at creating
awareness, increasing efficiency, creating employment etc.Different training is being
conducted by Bangladesh Ansar & VDP for making smart citizen. Like - sealai & Fashion
design, Motor driving mechanics, Basic Computer, Automecanics, Welding, Plumbing & Pipe
fittings, Building construction, Tiles fitting & Others.
Building Smart Government: Bangladesh has already transformed into "Digital Bangladesh"
through the successful implementation of 2021. As a result, the foundation of the smart
government plan adopted by the present government by 2041 is firmly rooted. Digital
government developed through things like e- governance, Union Digital Centre, e- documents,
citizen charter will be required to turn it into a smart government through technological
excellence. Technically skilled manpower is needed. The issues of skilled manpower at the
marginal level are really the first thing that comes to our mind about 58 lakh trained
villageers.
Formation of Smart Society: Smart society will be developed with smart citizen, smart
economy and smart government. And the role of Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Force is
essential in forming these three issues. Apart from the four main foundations, Bangladesh
Ansar and Village Defence Forces can play a role in building Smart Bangladesh in various
ways.
Development of the Sunil economy: Currently, one of the regulators of global politics is
sea- based trade. In the 21st century, therefore, the concept of Sunil economics has been
placed at the centre of development. Bangladesh government has also specified 28 sectors for
the development of green economy. Among them, the significant sectors are - maritime
transport, sea ports, coastal greening and conservation, tourism, marine energy resources,
etc. In addition, 90 percent of Bangladesh's trade is done by sea, so the development of the
green economy will be one of the drivers of building a smart Bangladesh.
Implementation of Delta Plan: For the first time in the history of Bangladesh, a centenary-
term step taken is the Delta Plan 2100 Smart Bangladesh, which requires sustainable
environmental management, water resources management and measures to deal with climate-
related crises. This goal will be achieved through the implementation of the first and
second phase of BEEP Plan 2100. At present VDPs are given special training in dealing with
climate related disasters. Over time, VDP can be integrated into this long- term development
plan by providing appropriate training in coordination with delta planning. Inclusion of
Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Force is very necessary for this plan to succeed.
Ansar forces provide security of valuable materials by looking at Metrorail, Bangabandhu
Tunnel etc. Besides, after the inauguration of Padma Bridge Metrorail, general Ansar is also
engaged in the security work of these mega projects, Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence
Forces got the responsibilities to ensure the safety of the mega projects. Such mega
projects will be helpful to become Smart Bangladesh
Context of Globalisation: Globalisation is a combination of modern political and economic
agenda. A set of principles is meant by which money, capital and army are the principal
means. It is convenient for the developed world, but challenging for underdeveloped or
developing countries. Ethical and economic analysts have highlighted the security crisis due
to the impact of globalisation.
There is no alternative to proactively dealing with globalisation in building a smart
Bangladesh. In solving the crisis caused by globalisation, Bangladesh can play a role
towards Ansar and village Difence force in this case, different specialised and trained
people can be formed focusing on other liberation flows, development of technology and
development of tourism etc. The security blanket will be widened if well- trained Ansar like
tourist police, industrial police are made.
Ensuring Human Security: The issue of human security has brought many changes in the
developed world. Previously, the concept of security was related to the traditional
military, but in the modern world, various security related to political rights,
environment, health etc, are also being considered seriously. To meet Bangladesh's goals of
ensuring quality security, a smart Ansar force requires. Ansar cadre officers currently
recruited through it to complete a one- year post- vocational degree called Masters in Human
Security as part of their basic training, the academic program of which is conducted under
Dhaka University. . Over time, this type of training can be imparted to other members of the
force, and the force plays an important role in ensuring human security.
Implementing Sustainable Development (SDG) Goal: By meeting the 17 Sustainable Development
Goals.
By 2030, the vision is to build a poverty- free Bangladesh where people's daily needs are
met as well as environmental issues are given importance. The primary goal of the government
is to fulfil the SDG targets in the construction of Bangladesh because the first half of the
implementation of Vision 2041 will be spent on the implementation of sustainable development
goals. Poverty, hunger eradication, sustainable cities, sustainable environment, gender
equality, education, good health etc. In each case there is direct involvement of Ansar and
Village Defence Forces, through training that has the potential to be more effective.
Addressing the Fourth Industrial Revolution: The concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
was first proposed by Klaus Schwab, the founder of the World Economic Forum, in his book The
Fourth Industrial Revolution came to the attention.
Defining the fourth industrial revolution in 2015, Klaus Schwab said that the fourth
industrial revolution is the modernisation of the production system through the constant
innovation of digital technology. If we can match this huge force of about 61 lakh members
with the technological excellence of artificial intelligence, quantum mechanics, robotics,
etc., Bangladesh will be able to enjoy the full success of demographic dividend and the
process of transforming from a developing country to a developed smart country will be
smooth and integrated.
At present technical training like auto-mechanics and basic computer is the same but the
ultimate goal will be achieved only if its scope is increased. Everyone must participate in
this inexorable progress of the future. A large part of our population is young manpower. A
new Bangladesh will get a new generation only if they can be skilled and qualified.
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